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Aging Studies for the Large Honeycomb Drift Tube System of the Outer Tracker of HERA-B

机译:外大型蜂窝漂移管系统的老化研究   HERa-B的追踪器

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摘要

The HERA-B Outer Tracker consists of drift tubes folded from polycarbonatefoil and is operated with Ar/CF4/CO2 as drift gas. The detector has to standradiation levels which are similar to LHC conditions. The first prototypesexposed to radiation in HERA-B suffered severe radiation damage due to thedevelopment of self-sustaining currents (Malter effect). In a subsequentextended R&D program major changes to the original concept for the drift tubes(surface conductivity, drift gas, production materials) have been developed andvalidated for use in harsh radiation environments. In the test program variousaging effects (like Malter currents, gain loss due to anode aging and etchingof the anode gold surface) have been observed and cures by tuning of operationparameters have been developed.
机译:HERA-B外部跟踪器由用聚碳酸酯箔折叠而成的漂移管组成,并以Ar / CF4 / CO2作为漂移气体运行。检测器的辐射水平必须类似于LHC条件。由于自持电流的发展,最早暴露于HERA-B辐射中的原型遭受了严重的辐射损害(马尔特效应)。在随后的扩展研发计划中,对漂移管的原始概念(表面电导率,漂移气体,生产材料)进行了重大更改,并经过验证,可用于恶劣的辐射环境。在测试程序中,已经观察到各种老化效应(例如Malter电流,由于阳极老化和阳极金表面蚀刻而引起的增益损失),并且已经开发出通过调整操作参数来固化的方法。

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